The situation of Heart Disease in Banglades

 

            Title: The situation of Heart Disease in Banglades

 

Bangladesh is not an exception to the global health burden of heart disease, which continues to be one of the primary causes of death globally. Bangladesh confronts a substantial burden of heart disease due to its fast expanding population, urbanization, and changing lifestyle habits, which is a serious public health concern. In this blog, we examine the origins, effects, and current initiatives aimed at managing and preventing heart disease in Bangladesh.

 

In Bangladesh, heart disease is common in all age groups and includes coronary artery disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular disorders. The country's disease burden is largely attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which account for roughly 67% of all deaths among adults aged 30 and older, according to the 2017–2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS).

                                                                     
                       

 

Bangladesh has a high rate of heart disease prevalence due to a number of variables. Among them are:

 

1. Unhealthy Diet: A diet heavy in processed foods, salt, saturated and trans fats, and cholesterol raises blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart disease risk.

 

2. Physical Inactivity: Less physical activity is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Sedentary lifestyles brought on by urbanization, technological improvements, and restricted access to recreational facilities contribute to lower levels of physical activity.

 

3. Tobacco Use:Smoking and smokeless tobacco use are common in Bangladesh and have a negative impact on cardiovascular health, which increases the risk of heart disease much further.

 

4. Diabetes and Hypertension: The burden of heart disease in the population is mostly attributed to the increased frequency of diabetes and hypertension, which are frequently caused by dietary poor choices, low access to healthcare, and genetic predispositions.

 

5. Air Pollution: Exposure to both indoor and outdoor air pollution is one of the environmental factors that have been linked to an elevated risk of cardiovascular illnesses. This poses a serious health danger to the public, especially in urban areas.

 

There are some modern treatment for different kinds of severe heart disease like Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ,coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),Transmyocardial laser revascularization or coronary endarterectomy,Bariatric surgery. But this treatments are expensive and it is also difficult to afford for lower middle class and  poor people. Governmental hospitals are facing difficulties to provide this kind of service. Also this treatments have enough life risk especially open heart surgery (CABG).

https://www.economist.com/1843/2023/01/29/bypassed-are-heart-surgeons-dying-out

 

 

 

 

 

Effectively tackling the burden of heart disease remains a concern for Bangladesh, notwithstanding efforts to improve healthcare facilities. The prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of heart disease are hampered by a lack of specialized cardiac care facilities, a dearth of medical professionals with the necessary training, insufficient funding for cardiovascular health initiatives, and differences in healthcare access between urban and rural areas.

            

         

  

Since heart disease must be addressed immediately, Bangladesh has launched a number of programs and interventions, including:

 

1.Health Education and Awareness: In order to encourage healthy behaviors and early detection, public health campaigns that educate the public on the risk factors, symptoms, and preventative measures of heart disease are essential.

 

2. Fortifying Primary Healthcare: Improving community-based primary healthcare services to offer cardiovascular risk factor screening, diagnosis, and management can lead to better outcomes and less strain on tertiary care facilities.

 

3. Encouraging Well-Being Lifestyles: Comprehensive interventions to prevent heart disease must include addressing environmental causes, pushing for tobacco control measures, supporting a balanced diet, and encouraging physical activity.

 

4. Capacity Building:Improving the standard and accessibility of cardiac services across the nation requires funding the education of medical professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and community health workers, in cardiovascular care and management.

 

To sum up, heart disease is still a major public health concern in Bangladesh and is influenced by a number of behavioral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. A multi-sectoral strategy including health promotion tactics, preventative measures, and improved healthcare infrastructure is needed to address this load. And we have to more concern for our heart because without it can’t thing our human existence. We should rise a slogan that “ if we love our heart , we safe our health.”